Top 5 Athos Monasteries to See on the Cruise

Panteleimon Monastery

Mount Athos is one of the holiest destinations in Europe. Located in Halkidiki, Greece, it is also called the Monastic Republic.

Mount Athos is one of the holiest destinations in Europe. Located in Halkidiki, Greece, it is also called “the Monastic Republic.” It consists of 20 Orthodox Christian monasteries, 17 of which are Greek.

Other three monasteries are Russian, Serbian and Bulgarian. Because Athos is a “Garden of the Virgin,” no females may enter its borders. But, everyone can enjoy a view of the garden from the outside, which is enough to reveal the origin of this epithet. While some monasteries are deeper inland, others line the coast. And these are the top 5 Athos monasteries you should see on the cruise:

Agios Panteleimon Monastery

When you lay eyes on Agios (Saint) Panteleimon, you will have no doubt that it is a Russian monastery. Set on the coast with verdant hills in the background, it features the style reminiscent of imperial Russia. It is also the largest monastic complex on the Athos peninsula. Pay attention to characteristic green roofs of the structures crowned with domes with gilded crosses.

Dochiariou Monastery

The Dochiariou Monastery appears as if built on an uneven ground. At least, that is the impression when seen from the sea. By the looks of it, you may think that it is a fortress rather than a monastery. Set beneath high hills, it comprises a number of turrets enveloping Byzantine-style towers.

Dionysiou Monastery

Dionysiou Monastery is another outstanding example of the religious architecture. It may lack the imperial graciousness of Saint Panteleimon. But it makes up for that by its position on a high cliff. The Dionysiou Monastery is dedicated to Saint John the Baptist, whose mother, Saint Elizabeth, was a relative to the Virgin Mary.

Gregoriou Monastery

The Gregory Monastery is another spectacular complex located beneath hills by the coastline. Its imposing proportions are quite in accordance to the surrounding hills. Also, the monastery is set on a small promontory jutting into the sea.

Karakallou Monastery

The location of the Monastery of Karakallou is deeper inland, but you can see it from the sea. Massive walls encircle the monastic complex, with the imposing tower as its dominating feature.

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Mount Athos is the easternmost peninsula of Halkidiki. It is usually known as the spiritual center of Orthodox Christianity since medieval times. Its 20 monasteries scattered throughout the peninsula are popular pilgrimage sites. Yet, Mount Athos is unique in other ways, too. Take its splendid nature as a reference. It features hills, forests and the sea crashing against the mount's rocky base. In short, Mount Athos is a place unlike any other. Flora of Mount Athos Mount Athos has delightful nature, which is the reason for its "Garden of the Virgin Mary" epithet. There are many endemic plant species inhabiting the region because of many reasons. The uniqueness of the terrain and a variety of micro climates are a few of them. Kassandra and Sithonia, the nearby peninsulas, have the Mediterranean climate. Athos combines elements of the Mediterranean and Continental climates among some others. Due to the fact, you can find a wide variety of plants there. The olive tree, holm oak and the lentisk are some representatives of the Mediterranean vegetation. Some sub-continental species found in the area are the chestnut, fir and the pine. Even semi-desert plants inhabit the Holy Mountain, such as the arboreal euphorbia. And so on. Wildlife of Athos Since around 90% of Mount Athos's surface is untouched, there are many animal species inhabiting the region. While wandering around, you may find traces of various mammals and spot birds. Some mammals found on the Holy Mountain are jackals, red foxes, gray wolves, weasels and monk seals. The Garden of the Virgin Mary is also an excellent destination for birdwatching. Among other birds, you may see golden eagles, black storks, eagle owls, short-toed eagles and gulls. Landscapes of the Holy Mountain Pilgrims constitute the biggest part of Athos's visitors. Getting from one monastery to another is usually carried out on foot via stone-paved paths. Along the way, pilgrims traverse wooded areas with occasional clearings revealing magnificent landscapes. Fields and grooves encircle some monasteries, while others boast forested settings. Some of them are true islands in the sea of greenery.

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